12月11日(ri)，2016’中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)智(zhi)庫(ku)論壇(tan)(tan)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京隆重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)(kai)幕。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)商(shang)聯(lian)主(zhu)席(xi)王欽敏(min)出(chu)席(xi)開(kai)(kai)幕式。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研究會(hui)理事長(chang)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協經(jing)濟(ji)委員會(hui)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)任吳新雄，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)副(fu)(fu)局(ju)長(chang)王曉林等(deng)出(chu)席(xi)論壇(tan)(tan)開(kai)(kai)幕式并致辭(ci)。論壇(tan)(tan)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)指導，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)研究會(hui)主(zhu)辦，埃森哲（中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)）有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)智(zhi)庫(ku)網協辦，中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)智(zhi)庫(ku)承(cheng)辦。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)改委、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、財政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)、工(gong)信部(bu)(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)土部(bu)(bu)、環(huan)(huan)保部(bu)(bu)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)方(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)企業，地(di)(di)方(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)改委、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)派出(chu)機(ji)構、各類能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)智(zhi)庫(ku)等(deng)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表400余(yu)人(ren)參(can)加(jia)(jia)了會(hui)議。 吳云(yun)認為，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)目(mu)前存(cun)在(zai)(zai)很多問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題： 第(di)一(yi)(yi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)構問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)偏高(gao)，天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遠(yuan)低于(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球平均水(shui)(shui)平和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家水(shui)(shui)平。 第(di)二、生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)保問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)東部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)霧霾天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頻發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)保形(xing)勢日(ri)益嚴峻。統計數(shu)據(ju)顯示(shi)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染物排放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)約4700萬噸，居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)1位；其中(zhong)(zhong)，SO2排放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)接近(jin)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐(ou)盟(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4倍，NOX排放(fang)(fang)(fang)量(liang)(liang)為美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐(ou)盟(meng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍左右。 第(di)三(san)(san)、碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)CO2排放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)居世(shi)界(jie)第(di)1位，與歐(ou)美排放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)和(he)(he)(he)相當，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1/4，單(dan)位GDP碳(tan)排放(fang)(fang)(fang)水(shui)(shui)平是(shi)世(shi)界(jie)平均值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)3倍以(yi)上。 第(di)四(si)、“三(san)(san)棄”問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)伏快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，“三(san)(san)北(bei)”地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)棄風(feng)(feng)(feng)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題突出(chu)；個別(bie)省份也(ye)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)棄光(guang)；四(si)川、云(yun)南兩省豐(feng)水(shui)(shui)季(ji)節水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)富余(yu)，棄水(shui)(shui)問(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)題嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 吳云(yun)表示(shi)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)需大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)步伐，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)協調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、健康、可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，確保實現(xian)(xian)(xian)非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)戰略目(mu)標，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)終能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達(da)20%，所以(yi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)舉足輕重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。目(mu)前，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)占終端(duan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)相當，與美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家仍有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)差距，未來仍有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)大(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)空間(jian)。轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)進(jin)(jin)行利(li)用(yong)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)式，同(tong)時也(ye)是(shi)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)天(tian)然消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)途徑(jing)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)推(tui)(tui)動我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)抓手。簡(jian)單(dan)來說(shuo)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)非(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)是(shi)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，非(fei)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。 對(dui)于(yu)“十(shi)三(san)(san)五”及中(zhong)(zhong)長(chang)期(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)思路，吳云(yun)認為有(you)(you)(you)四(si)個方(fang)面： 第(di)一(yi)(yi)、大(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 對(dui)于(yu)常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，預2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)常規(gui)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)分(fen)別(bie)達(da)到3.35億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)和(he)(he)(he)4.5億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)，開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)程度(du)分(fen)別(bie)達(da)到50%和(he)(he)(he)68%。至(zhi)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)累計新增(zeng)約1.7億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)，其中(zhong)(zhong)1.1億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)位于(yu)西南地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)云(yun)南、四(si)川和(he)(he)(he)西藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金沙江(jiang)、大(da)(da)渡(du)河、雅礱(long)江(jiang)、瀾滄江(jiang)、怒江(jiang)五江(jiang)干流。 對(dui)于(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，預計2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)分(fen)別(bie)達(da)到2.1億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)和(he)(he)(he)3.0億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)。目(mu)前，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)思路為：調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)布(bu)局(ju)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)式開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與分(fen)散(san)式開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)并舉；采取火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性改造(zao)、優化(hua)(hua)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)運行、合理棄風(feng)(feng)(feng)等(deng)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合措(cuo)施；結(jie)(jie)合煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)通道，聯(lian)合外送消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)。 對(dui)于(yu)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，預計2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)0國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)分(fen)別(bie)達(da)到1.1億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)（含1000萬千瓦(wa)(wa)光(guang)熱）和(he)(he)(he)3.0億(yi)(yi)千瓦(wa)(wa)（含3000萬千瓦(wa)(wa)光(guang)熱）。太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)結(jie)(jie)合分(fen)散(san)式開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)局(ju)，立足就地(di)(di)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)。 第(di)二、積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)設，助力(li)兩個替代(dai)。 對(dui)于(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，結(jie)(jie)合資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、管(guan)網、環(huan)(huan)境、價格等(deng)因素，適度(du)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)0峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，因地(di)(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)冷熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)多聯(lian)供天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分(fen)布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。 關于(yu)核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，優先在(zai)(zai)沿海(hai)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)布(bu)局(ju)核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，初步形(xing)成東部(bu)(bu)沿海(hai)核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)帶(dai)，研究論證(zheng)內陸(lu)核(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)時機(ji)。 第(di)三(san)(san)、加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)。 在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)極(ji)布(bu)局(ju)抽水(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)優質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)峰0源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，通過(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)峰氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)。 應(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)分(fen)布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)屋頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)，通過(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)就地(di)(di)平衡(heng)(heng)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。 應(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)智(zhi)慧能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相關領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)動成果轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)，大(da)(da)力(li)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)系統調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)(na)。 第(di)四(si)、清潔高(gao)效發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。 吳云(yun)指出(chu)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)最(zui)清潔、最(zui)高(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)利(li)用(yong)方(fang)式，依然是(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持(chi)高(gao)效、清潔，大(da)(da)力(li)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)高(gao)參(can)數(shu)、大(da)(da)容量(liang)(liang)清潔發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)廣和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)。未來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)著力(li)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例，借助煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)改善(shan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社會(hui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)利(li)用(yong)方(fang)式，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)社會(hui)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)利(li)用(yong)效率(lv)，控制大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污染物排放(fang)(fang)(fang)。為促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升級(ji)(ji)，優先考慮水(shui)(shui)、核(he)、風(feng)(feng)(feng)、光(guang)參(can)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)平衡(heng)(heng)；為保證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將逐步由原來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變為基礎電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，成為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)托底電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)結(jie)(jie)構調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和(he)(he)(he)2030年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)比(bi)(bi)(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將由2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)61%分(fen)別(bie)下降至(zhi)56%和(he)(he)(he)46%。
